Search for a carnivore workout plan and you will be handed a meal plan in gym clothes.
Seven days of ribeye photographs. A stock image of a man gripping a dumbbell he has no intention of lifting. A short passage on ancestral movement patterns. Not one set, rep or number to put on a bar.
The eating half of this gets written about endlessly. The training half is treated as something you were supposed to have picked up somewhere else, which is a strange assumption to make about the half with the barbells in it.
So here is the actual thing. Four days a week. Five or six exercises a session. Every working set taken to the edge. Run on meat.
It works off the same logic as the Apex programme. Hard straight sets taken near failure, because the reps that grow you are the last two or three, and everything before them is delivery mileage.
Sets and reps below are working sets only. Warm-ups are not counted and they are not optional. Work up to within ten per cent of your first working weight in three sets or fewer, then begin. The warm-up is the rehearsal. Nobody buys a ticket for the rehearsal.
The 4-day carnivore workout plan
Two upper days, two lower days. Every movement comes with two versions. The garage version, if you train at home with a rack, a barbell and a set of dumbbells quietly oxidising in the British damp. The machine version, if you train somewhere with mirrors, air conditioning and a man taking a phone call in the squat rack.
They are the same exercise as far as your muscles are concerned. Your muscles cannot read the branding on the equipment.
Pick the version that matches what you have and stay with it, because progress you cannot compare is progress you cannot prove. Rest two to three minutes between working sets. Leave one rep in reserve on the big lifts and none on the small ones.
Upper A · Press focus
| Exercise | Working sets | Reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bench pressGym: machine or Smith bench press | 3 | 4 to 6 | 3 min |
| Weighted chin-upGym: lat pulldown | 2 | 4 to 6 | 3 min |
| Seated dumbbell overhead pressGym: machine overhead press | 2 | 4 to 6 | 3 min |
| One-arm dumbbell rowGym: single-arm machine row | 2 | 4 to 6 | 2 min |
| DipGym: rope pushdown | 2 | 4 to 6 | 2 min |
| Dumbbell curlGym: machine curl | 1 | 4 to 6 | 2 min |
Lower A · Squat focus
| Exercise | Working sets | Reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Back squatGym: leg press or hack squat | 3 | 4 to 6 | 3 min |
| Romanian deadliftGym: seated leg curl | 2 | 4 to 6 | 3 min |
| Dumbbell lungeGym: leg extension | 2 | 4 to 6 | 2 min |
| Standing calf raiseGym: calf raise on leg press | 2 | 4 to 6 | 3 min |
| Weighted crunchGym: cable crunch | 2 | 4 to 6 | 2 min |
Upper B · Pull focus
| Exercise | Working sets | Reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barbell rowGym: seated machine row | 3 | 4 to 6 | 3 min |
| Incline dumbbell pressGym: Smith or machine incline press | 2 | 4 to 6 | 3 min |
| Chin-upGym: single-arm cable pulldown | 2 | 4 to 6 | 2 min |
| Dumbbell lateral raiseGym: cable lateral raise | 2 | 4 to 6 | 2 min |
| Incline dumbbell curlGym: preacher curl | 2 | 4 to 6 | 2 min |
| Overhead triceps extensionGym: rope pushdown | 1 | 4 to 6 | 2 min |
Lower B · Hinge focus
| Exercise | Working sets | Reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| DeadliftGym: Smith machine hip thrust | 2 | 4 to 6 | 3 min |
| Bulgarian split squatGym: single-leg press | 2 | 4 to 6 | 3 min |
| Leg curl with slider or bandGym: lying leg curl | 2 | 4 to 6 | 3 min |
| Standing calf raiseGym: seated calf raise | 2 | 4 to 6 | 3 min |
| Hanging leg raiseGym: cable crunch | 2 | 4 to 6 | 2 min |
Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday is the classic arrangement, though any spacing that puts a rest day after each pair does the job.
The rest days are not decorative. The session is not where muscle gets built. The session is the damage. The building happens afterwards, in the gap, mostly while you are asleep and contributing nothing to it. Skipping the gap to demonstrate how keen you are is precisely how keen people stay the same size for years.
Keep the exercise order as written. Doing a lift first rather than fourth changes the weight you can handle, and that muddies the only honest record you have of whether any of this is working.
Short on time, do the first two exercises properly and go home. They carry most of the stimulus. Nobody has ever changed their physique with the fifth best exercise of the day.
Why so few sets?
You have looked at the tables, counted eleven or twelve working sets, and somewhere behind your eyes a voice has started asking whether that is really a workout.
That voice is Brian. Brian trains chest for ninety minutes every Monday, and Brian has been exactly the same size for as long as anyone can remember. Here is what the voice needs to hear.
A muscle does not switch on all at once. It brings in the small, fatigue-resistant fibres first and holds the large ones back, because the large ones are expensive to run and the body is not in the habit of wasting money. Those large fibres are the ones carrying the growth. They do not turn up until the set becomes genuinely difficult.
A comfortable set of ten finishes before they arrive. You did the work. You just did it without the people who matter in the room.
Take a set to within a rep of failure and everyone clocks in for the last three or four reps. Two sets like that collect nearly everything five soft ones were promising. The work is dense, so there does not need to be much of it. The full argument, with receipts, sits in the powerbuilding science guide. This page just spends the conclusion.
It also happens to suit the way we eat. Low volume and high effort asks for focused recovery rather than an ocean of glycogen, which is precisely what a meat-fed body is set up to hand over. You will not be sipping anything neon between sets. You will not miss it either.
How to progress it
The next question is what happens after week one, because a workout without a progression plan is just exercise with admin.
Reps climb first, then the load. Start every lift at four reps with a weight that leaves one honest rep in the tank, then:
That is the rep ladder. Four weeks per climb, and every climb finishes heavier than the last one started. Long enough to make real progress, short enough that you never stand about on a Tuesday wondering what you are supposed to be doing. The rep ladder planner will lay your numbers out for you.
Log every session, notebook or app, and be honest in it. A plan you are not writing down is a mood. A log you have flattered is a diary.
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How to fuel it on carnivore
The spine of it is protein. Aim for 0.8 grams per pound of bodyweight every day, from meat, eggs, and dairy if you tolerate it.
That number is not there to make up bulk. Animal protein arrives with the full set of amino acids in the right ratios, including a serious dose of leucine, which is the switch that tells the muscle to start building in the first place. Plant protein applies for the same job with a considerably worse CV.
The rest comes free in the box. Beef carries creatine and carnitine, the sort of thing people happily buy by the tub. Beef and lamb carry carnosine, which buffers the muscle while it works. Eggs carry cholesterol, which the body cheerfully converts into testosterone the moment you look away. Nobody is marketing this stack, because nobody can patent mince.
Fat covers the energy that carbohydrate covers for everyone else, and once you are adapted it does the job without the blood sugar theatre, the eleven o’clock crash, or the small sad banana in the gym bag.
Put your own numbers on it with the macro calculator. If the goal is adding muscle rather than holding what you have, eat above maintenance. The full feeding strategy lives in the muscle-building cheat sheet.
Do you need carbs to train like this?
No. And this is the fear that stops most lifters trying any of it.
A set of five takes about fifteen seconds. Fifteen seconds is powered almost entirely by fuel already sitting inside the muscle, the ATP and creatine phosphate on the shelf, and those get topped back up while you stand around for three minutes looking at the ceiling. Refilling them is an aerobic job. Fat runs that beautifully.
Glycogen only becomes the limiting factor when sets are long and rests are short. Twenty-rep breathing squats, an hour of supersets, that sort of business. Sets of four to six with three minutes between them barely touch the stuff.
What little you do use gets replaced anyway. The liver makes glucose on demand out of protein, glycerol, and the lactate your set produced in the first place. The body has been running this contingency for considerably longer than sports drinks have been on shelves. The mechanism, and what I actually do around training, is covered in workout carbs on carnivore.
The first fortnight can feel flat while your body changes fuel supplier. That is adaptation, not decline, and it passes. Nobody judges a car by the first turn of the key on a frosty morning.
How strong should you be getting?
Test yourself honestly before you start, then retest every couple of months. The strength test will place you against real standards rather than gym folklore.
Progress on the bar is the only proof that counts. Photographs flatter depending on the light. Scales lie by the hour depending on the salt. The bar has never once been kind to anybody, which is exactly why you can trust what it tells you.
When you outgrow it
You will, and you should.
One repeating ladder is the right tool for your first few months. After that the climbs stop completing on schedule, and progress has to be organised rather than assumed. That means knowing what to change when the ladder breaks, warm-ups calibrated to the lift rather than the mood, technique standards for every movement, and someone watching your footage to catch the faults you cannot see from inside your own body. There is a reason nobody spots their own hitched deadlift.
That organised version is Apex: the 16-week programme. Sixteen weeks in four planned blocks, session cards for every day, a technique library for the eight lifts that matter, a stall protocol for when a lift stops moving, and my eyes on your sets over WhatsApp when a rep does not look right.
For now the work in front of you is simple enough. Four sessions. Eleven hard sets in each. Write down every one of them, then come back in a month, read the first page of your logbook, and try to keep a straight face.
The plan on this page starts the engine. Apex is the road.
Follow on Twitter (@SamaHoole) or Instagram (@samalifts).
Keep reading
- Can You Build Muscle Without Carbs? (Yes, Here Is Why)
- The Deadlift Won’t Put You In A Home. Weakness Will.
- Powerbuilding: Strength And Size In One Programme
Map your next 16 weeks of lifting with the free rep ladder planner.
Put it into practice: the 16-Week Apex Programme, sessions built and ladder loaded.